Thursday, August 14, 2014

How To Build A Physique Like Bruce Lee


Bruce Lee was a legendary martial artist and a movie star. He was famous for his feats of strength and power. However, many people are not really interested in beating other life forms and just want to have his physique without all the tricks. This article will present you an example of how one could achieve the physique of Bruce Lee naturally.

We are well aware that there are many examples of what Bruce Lee supposedly did to build his body. Our version presents you an approach that targets the average person and does not require you to do some sort of mystical exercises.

In order to get as close as possible to the original, we must build our program around principles rather than specific exercises and myths.

I. Lose body fat

The number one reason why Bruce Lee’s physique attracts so much attention is his low body fat. According to some sources he had the lowest possible body fat level a human being can have – 3%. However, since there are many speculations and exaggerations regarding Bruce Lee’s physical abilities it’s safer to say that his body fat was about 5%.

The number one thing for losing body fat is diet. To lose body fat you need to consume less calories than your body needs.

Imagine that you have a bank account and for some unexplainable reason you want it all gone. That fastest way would be to make your expenses higher than your income. It’s the same with body fat loss.

There are about 5, 655, 655 different diet books on the planet. That’s because the fat loss market has always been large and profitable. Many experts disagree on different subjects. Some say eat carbohydrates, others say don’t…It’s easy to get completely confused. That’s why it’s always best to stick to the basics when elaborating a powerful nutritional plan that will help you lose body fat.

1.Cut all the junk food.

This is the most important one of all. You have to stop overeating with sweets, ice cream, McDonald’s sandwiches…etc. You don’t have to always eat clean but at least 90% of the time.

2.Be careful with your carbs.

Back in the day the bodybuilding trainer Vince Gironda was one of the pioneers who brought the super ripped physique to the bodybuilding stage. Gironda was so ripped that he was sometimes actually called – ‘too lean’. Believe it or not there was such thing as ‘too lean’ back in the day. People were just not used to seeing so much muscular definition. Gironda was even punished at a contest and received a lower score. The interesting thing about him is that he also had very innovative ideas about dieting one of which was that low carb diets are the best.

Gironda advised lifters to eat high protein, high fat, low carb foods such as meat, eggs…etc. Without a doubt the low carb diet is one of the fastest way to get ripped and shredded. Unlike the scam diets sold today this one works even for natural drug free bodybuilders. However, the requirement for achieving a caloric deficit still stays. Without that condition being met, you will never lose significant amount of body fat.

Keep in mind that low carb diet does not mean zero carb diet. The zero carb diet is very difficult to sustain and most people will feel lethargic on it. That’s because the human brain operates mostly on carbohydrates and once you take all the juice out your mental health has no choice but to revolt. Limit the carbs but don’t eliminate them.

If you are a vegetarian, following a low carb diet becomes very hard but it’s still doable. You will have to eat nuts, cheese, yellow cheese, milk, fruits, veggies, peanuts…etc.

3.Don’t worry too much about protein.

When you follow a low carb diet, your protein intake will be high no matter what. That’s because most of the foods that fall under the low carb, high fat requirement have high protein content. Keep focus on your total calorie intake. Unless all you eat is butter, your protein needs will be more than satisfied. Tracking every single macro nutrient and risking a mental explosion is not going to get you anywhere in your quest for Bruce Lee’s physique.

3.Don’t expect miracles and be consistent.

You won’t see a change in two weeks. Don’t worry and most of all don’t quit. Be persistent with your diet, track your food intake and be patient. Before you know it, you will lose body fat.

4.Do some cardio

It may surprise you, but cardio is on the bottom of our list when it comes to losing body fat in order to fit in Bruce Lee’s clothes. If you have the time, you should definitely do some cardio but don’t count on running to somehow fix and compensate your atrocious diet consisting of Coca-Cola and Sneakers.

II. Build some muscle

Bruce Lee was not a big guy. Not at all. However, his muscles were very dense, thick and elastic. You can’t just starve your way to Bruce Lee’s physique. You have to spend some time in the gym to build up the body.

1.Torso

Judging by Bruce Lee’s pictures he had a mediocre to weak chest, strong lats and big forearms. That’s why the presented upper body routine will be focused around building the back with less emphasis on the pectoral muscles.

The routine

Day 1

Deadlifts – 2 x 5;
Barbell rows/Australing pull-ups  - 3 x 5;
Weighted push-ups – optional;

Day 2

Ring-pull-ups – 3 x F;
Dips – 5 x F;

The routine above requires you to train two times a week. The deadlift is supposed to be done heavy. There are two working sets of 5 reps. If you complete all the sets, add some weight (no more than 10lbs – 5kg) to the bar during the next workout. Once you hit a wall and cannot do all your reps lower the weight and start building up again. The deadlift builds thickness in the lats and upper back.

The other back exercise of choice is the barbell row but if you don’t have weights, you can substitute it for the Australian pull-up. Use a back pack to make it harder, if you have to.

After a day or two of rest you will do the next upper body routine. It’s meant to be done at home in order to save time and money. The first exercise is the ring pull-up which is the most elbow friendly version of the movement. You will be doing 3 sets of as many reps you can do with good form. The pull-up will build your lats and biceps.

The final exercise is dips. This is the only pushing exercise in the routine and that’s why it should be done for five sets in order to build up some volume. The dip was chosen over the bench press because it’s a safer exercise that can be done at home without much equipment and a spotter.

Note: If you want a bigger chest, we recommend that you add weighted push-ups during the first day, right after the barbell rows.

2.Arms and forearms

Bruce Lee did not have the biggest arms but he is well known for his superior forearm development. According to the sources he used to train his forearms every day in order to develop vicious grip and thickness in that area. However, you don’t have the luxury to dedicate so much time to working out. On top of everything you are risking elbow tendinitis, if you murder your forearms on a daily basis. There’s other work to be done as well. Who’s going to pay the bills?

That’s why it’s advisable to stick to the regular routine for a couple of months without doing any arm or forearm isolation work. After you’ve built some foundation you can add barbell biceps curls and wrist roller exercises.

3.The abs

Probably the most well known body part of Bruce Lee were his super cut razor sharp abdominal muscles. He is famous for doing difficult core exercises like the Dragon Flag. However, we want to build the Bruce Lee physique, not his skills.

The thing that will give you ab definition is not exercising. It’s the diet. If you are consistent with your diet, your will eventually get to see your abs. There’s no amount of crunches or other gimmicks that will give you ab definition. It’s simple – the body stores fat in the mid-section and you decrease those fat cells through caloric deficit as a result of a diet.

The recommended exercises for abs that do not require a lot of flexibility while being effective are: planks for time and hanging leg raises. Perform a couple of sets after your lower body workouts. You can even do some ab work on your rest days. It shouldn’t take more than 10-15 minutes.

4. Lower body

The lower body of Bruce Lee was built mainly through kicking, running, bicycling, jumping and some squats. The performance of those exercises resulted in elastic and explosive legs. Since not many have the luxury to train all day we will have to settle for a less sophisticated routine that promotes similar development.

Day 1: 

Squat – 3 x 8;
Leg curl – 3 x 8;

Day 2:

Sprinting – 3-5 sprints of 50-150 m / Box Jumps / Uphill bicycling

The above routine consists of two days. The first day is meant to promote knee health and strengthen the muscles around the leg joint. It’s not supposed to make you the best squatter in the world. In fact, you are required to use moderate weight and get some pump. There’s no need to kill yourself. You are not a powerlifter. The leg curl was added to the mix in order to work the hamstrings a little more and in a  different fashion. It’s meant to be used and seen as a rehab exercise – don’t lift too heavy.

The second day consists of sprints. The sprints are the cornerstone of this routine. It may blow your mind away but sprints will murder your legs and build them up – especially the hamstrings. Start slowly and build up. If you disrespect sprinting and rush too fast into it while being in poor shape, you will most likely injure yourself. Be careful.

If you are not in a condition to do sprints there are two other options – box jumps and uphill bicycling. Of course, if you have your own preferences for explosive lower body drills you are welcome to use/add them as you see appropriate.

III. Programming 

All of your weight training should be focused around cycling.You start with a certain amount of weight.You build up until you can no longer do the prescribed repetitions and sets.Then you reduce the weight to a number that’s a little more than your starting level.

Example:

Workout 1: 200 lbs x 2 x 5;
Workout 2: 210 lbs x 2 x 5;
Workout 3: 220 lbs x 2 x 5;
Workout 4: 230 lbs x 2 x 5;
Workout 5: 240 lbs x 2 x 5;
Workout 6: 250 lbs x 2 x 5;
Workout 7: 260 lbs x 2 x 5;
Workout 8: 270 lbs x 2 x 4;  { feels terrible} – time for restart;

Workout 1: 220 x 2 x 5;
…..
Workout 8: 280 x 2 x 4; {feels terrible} – time for restart;

The bodyweight exercises part of the program can be programmed in many different ways. The most generic would be to simply add more repetitions or weight once you are able to do the prescribed numbers.


Friday, August 8, 2014

Should You Exercise When You're Sick?


Nothing can bring a bodybuilder's progress to a halt more than when you are sick. I am often asked the question, should I continue performing my bodybuilding training routines while I am sick? The answer to that question really depends on what you mean by sick. Is it a cold? The flu? Allergies? Most people confuse the common cold for the flu. However, these are different types of illnesses. The flu is caused by viruses known as Influenza A or Influenza B, while the common cold is caused by viruses called coronaviruses and rhinoviruses. There are over 200 different types of coronaviruses and rhinoviruses. If one of them hits you, your immune system builds a lifelong immunity to it (therefore, the same virus will never hit you twice). However, you have the rest of the viruses that have not yet affected you to worry about; and there are enough to last a lifetime.

The flu, as you may have already found out by experience, is much more severe as it is usually accompanied by an array of body aches and fever. Therefore, your body’s immune system is taxed much more by the flu than by the common cold. At this time, bodybuilding training would not only be detrimental to muscle growth, but it would also to your health as well. Remember that while training can help us gain muscle, lose fat, feel good and energetic, it is still a catabolic activity. The body needs to be in good health in order to go from the catabolic state caused by the exercise to an anabolic state of recuperation and muscle growth. So if you have the flu, your body is already fighting a catabolic state caused by the Influenza virus. In this case, weight training would only add more catabolism, which in turn would negatively affect the efficacy of the immune system against the virus, causing you to get sicker. Therefore, absolutely no training if you have the flu. Instead, concentrate on very good nutrition and on drinking large amounts of fluids (water and electrolyte replacement drinks like Gatorade in order to prevent dehydration). Once the flu completely runs its course, you can slowly start up back on your weight training program with lighter weights and not going to failure. Don’t push yourself too hard during this first week. The next week you’ll repeat what you did on the previous week again, but pushing yourself closer to muscular failure. By the third week of your program you should be back on track.

If it is the common cold that is hitting you and the particular virus is mild (you know that it is mild when your symptoms are just a runny nose and slight coughing), you may get away with training as long as you stop the sets short of reaching muscular failure and you decrease the weights poundages by 25 percent (divide the weights that you usually use by 4 and that will give you the amount of weight that you need to take off the bar) in order to prevent you from pushing too hard. Again, if the cold virus is causing you to feel run down, achy, with a sore throat and headaches, it would be best to stop training all together, until the symptoms subside. If this is the case, just follow the exercise program start-up recommendations described above for after the flu. Remember that we do not want to make it any harder for the immune system to fight the virus by introducing more catabolic activity, so intense training is out during that time.

If your ailment is something other than the common cold or the flu, consult your doctor.

Now that we have seen how a flu or a cold can throw a wrench into your progress, lets see how we can prevent these buggers from affecting us during the flu season or during any other season for that matter.

While it is still unknown why the cold and flu season generally comes during the winter months, it is known that you have to let the virus into your system in order for it to affect you. Therefore, it is only logical that we implement a two-fold prevention approach:

Prevent the virus from infiltrating your system. Keeping in mind that cold viruses spread by human contact, that they get into your system through the mouth, eyes and nose, and that they can remain active for up to three hours, you can accomplish this by doing the following:


  1. Keep your hands away from your face
  2. Wash your hands with anti bacterial soap frequently throughout the day (especially as soon as you finish your workout at the gym).
  3. Maintain immune system operation at peak efficiency levels at all times. Remembering that excessive exercise, a bad diet, and losing sleep are all catabolic activities, do the following:
  4. Avoid overtraining
  5. Maintain a balanced diet and avoid processed foods that contain high levels of saturated fats, refined flours or sugar since these types of foods lower the immune system function.
  6. Get a healthy dose of sleep a day (anywhere from 7 to 9 hours depending on your individual requirements).

So remember, stay healthy by following the tips above, and if you get sick, then “don’t beat a tired horse” as former Mr. Olympia Lee Haney used to say.

Rest until you get better! If you don't you will end up more seriously ill and this will take you out of the gym for a longer period of time.